Khow How To Spot The Signs and Symptoms of diabetes (What Are Symptoms Of Diabetes)

The symptoms that are arise from diabetes are due to elevated blood sugar levels dan vary according to how high those levels are. The symptoms include :

• Excessive thirst
• Extreme Hunger
• Frequent urination
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Irritability
• Blurred vision
• Slow-healing wounds
• Frequent infections, eg, those affecting the gums, skin, vagina and bladder
• Numbness or a burning sensation in the limbs
• Pruritus vulva (genital itching)

In type 1 diabetes, symptoms appear rapidly and are typically more severe. As type 2 diabetes develops at a comparatively slower pace, afflicted individuals often do not encounter symptoms initially.



Laboratory test
Two common laboratory tests can be done to check blood sugar levels. These are:

• Fasting blood glucose level test. This involves assessing blood sugar levels after an overnight fast. Normal levels are 6.0 mmol/L or less, while anything above 7.0 mmol/L is considered a sign of diabetes. Blood sugar levels between 6.0 mmol/L and 7.0 mmol/L are indicative of pre-diabetes.
• The oral glucose tolerance test. This test examines how quickly your body clear sugar from the blood. After an overnight fast, a high sugar concoction is consumed and a blood glucose test is done two hours later to check sugar levels in the blood. Normal levels are less than 7.8 mmol/L, while anything above 11.1 mmol/L is indicative of diabetes. Pre-diabetes is suggested by blood sugar levels between 7.8 mmol/L an d 11.1 mmol/L.